1. Many people with autism have great difficulty judging
by people’s voice tones whether or not it is all right to join
in a conversation. Such was the case with Raymond, a teenager with Asperger’s.
In the summer he was fourteen, he helped his father and stepmother Nancy
move from Arizona to Missouri (Raymond lived with his mother in Colorado
and he visited with his father and Nancy every summer, Christmas, and
Easter). They moved to Missouri in July and Raymond’s dad and
Nancy stayed in a condo until they moved into their new house the following
January. Well, one day the following summer when Raymond, now fifteen,
was visiting with his dad and Nancy, a lady came to their house. She
turned out to be the Avon lady and she had come to discuss business
with Nancy. At one point, the Avon lady asked Nancy when she and her
husband moved into their new house. Nancy replied, "We moved into
our house on January 15th.” Raymond, who was in the dining room
(there was no wall between the dining room and the living room) announced,
“We moved into this town last July and my dad and Nancy stayed
in a condo for six months!”
After the Avon lady left, Nancy told Raymond in an angry voice that
he had been extremely rude. Raymond stated that he just wanted to join
in the conversation. Nancy gave him a good lecture about how it was
none of his business, and that he was fifteen years old and should know
better than to meddle in things like that. But the problem was Raymond
couldn't tell that their guest had been a business lady. It could have
been a friend coming over for coffee. Even adults talking about sad
things, like someone’s sick children, could have been casual talk
during which it was OK to joke around.
2. Adam, who also had Asperger’s, went to Britain
by himself when he was 23 years old. He took a solo tour of London,
England, Wales, and Scotland, and then went to visit with relatives
in Nottinghamshire, in the East Midlands. He had a very good relationship
with his cousin Max, who was in his forties (though he had equally good
relationships with his other relatives, too). However, on the day Adam
was to fly back to Edmonton, Alberta, where he lived, Max wanted to
drive him to Heathrow Airport, because Max liked going there to watch
the airplanes. He was obsessed with motor vehicles. But who would have
thought that? Adam protested with Max against driving him, and that
he was planning on taking the train to the airport instead, because
he wanted to save Max time and energy and not make extra work for him.
Adam didn’t want to feel guilty about using Max. But Max really
wanted to drive Adam to the airport because he wanted to see him off
and, as I said before, he liked to drive there himself to watch the
airplanes. As it turned out, Max drove Adam and saw him off. However,
Max’s feelings were hurt. He suspected that Adam didn’t
like him and he mentioned that to Adam’s parents. They understood
Adam perfectly, though, and knew how much he’d meant well. So
when Adam wrote a thank-you note to his relatives in England for their
nice time, he mentioned to Max what his intentions had been, and he,
too, understood.
3. Julie was 33 years old and had Asperger’s
syndrome. She lived in Winnipeg, Manitoba, and had a young penpal named
Erika, who also had Asperger’s and lived in Massachusetts. Erika
was eleven. The two were very fond of each other. They mostly communicated
by e-mail and Julie was also very good friends with Erika’s mom,
Treena. Well, one day, Julie and Erika were talking on the phone. Erika’s
biggest worry was that her mother would force her to take gymnastics.
She didn’t want to be in gymnastics because she had heard about
a lot of kids who were “different” getting bullied in those
gymnastics classes. So a few days later, Julie e-mailed Treena about
Erika’s fear of being in gymnastics so that Treena would encourage
her daughter that she wouldn’t force her to join, and that Erika
wouldn’t be worried anymore. Unfortunately, Treena was the sort
of person who felt that kids should be forced to do things if they were
scared of them, so that they would get over it. But Julie didn’t
know this. And so, she got a call from Erika, who was in tears, saying
that her mom was forcing her to take gymnastics. And then Erika had
to endure bullying by her fellow gymnastics students for one night a
week. Fortunately, though, when it became evident that Erika was being
bullied, her mom let her quit, which was about two months later, for
Treena couldn’t stand it when kids bullied her daughter. And after
that, when Erika told Julie about being worried that her mom would force
her to do things, Julie would e-mail Treena and mention related incidents
from her own past, as well as those she had witnessed herself. That
seemed to help a lot, and Erika wasn’t forced to do those things.
4. Courtney was eight years old and had Asperger’s.
One day, a family whose seventeen-year-old daughter Heather babysat
her frequently, was over visiting. Heather’s mother, Vicki, talked
to Courtney’s mom about Heather falling off her bicycle and grazing
her arms and knees. Courtney asked Vicki, “Did Heather cry?”
Vicki replied yes. Later, Courtney’s mom took Courtney aside and
told her in a reasonable, though not angry, voice that it was not appropriate
to ask questions like that, because it “made people embarrassed”.
She stated that “it was personal”. Courtney was embarrassed
out of her wits. She had no idea that it was inappropriate to ask questions
like that. She thought she had asked a very reasonable question.
5. Here is another example of asking an inappropriate
question. One day Jared, an eight-year-old with Asperger’s, and
his parents and sister, were staying in a motel. A person knocked at
the door and who should it be but the cleaning person (it was early
afternoon). This person had short, dark hair, and looked like neither
a man nor a woman. So Jared went up to this person and asked, “Are
you a man or a woman?” The person looked embarrassed and Jared’s
mom looked at Jared sternly and said, “Jared! Shhhhhh!”
Jared asked, “Was I too loud?” And his mom whispered in
his ear, “You do not ask people that kind of question. That’s
very rude!” But Jared had no idea that that was not acceptable
in society. He thought he’d asked a reasonable question. By the
way, the person told Jared her name was Laureen. So it was a woman.
6. Many people with Asperger’s also don’t
know certain rules of society that other people their age have known
for some time. For example, Wade, who was sixteen years old, lived in
a small Midwestern town. One evening, he was going out on a date with
a girl named Carla (Wade had asked Carla out). They were going bowling.
Well, Wade had no idea that it was customary for boys to pay for their
dates; thus, he assumed that Carla had money too. When they got to the
bowling alley and were ready to pay, Wade had money, but to his horror,
Carla had none with her, and Wade didn’t have any money for her.
So Carla decided she’d call her parents if they couldn’t
bowl. It didn’t even occur to Wade that they could just go for
a walk or something like that.
Within half an hour, Wade and Carla were back in their own homes. Wade
asked Carla out several more times, but she never said yes again. But
Wade wasn’t trying to be selfish. He just didn’t know that
it was customary for boys to pay for dates.